Ashley’s Lexicon Vera Origini

Ashley’s Lexicon Vera Origini

A dictionary that gives archaic or original meanings and history about words rather than their modern meanings, this is for the purpose of casting spells through the power of the spoken word.

Format:

Word = Meaning = (More context/Information)

Important notes: Please remember that Greek is older than Latin*. The Greek language has a history that dates back to around the 15th century BCE with the Mycenaean civilization and the Linear B script. Classical Greek, as known from texts like Homer’s epics, emerged around the 8th century BCE, Latin, on the other hand, began to develop around the 7th century BCE. It was the language of the Romans and became prominent as the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire expanded. The earliest known Latin inscriptions date to the early Roman Kingdom period, around the 6th century BCE. In summary; the Greek language predates Latin by several centuries.

A

Alakazam = Allah Kha Zham = “God Bless the Crowd.” (Abracadabra Alakazam!)

Alakazoo = Allah Kazoo = “God will come.” (Alakazoo Alakazam!)

ᚨ, A, Ansuz = “God / Ancestral Spirit” = (Derived from the Proto-Germanic ansuz, meaning “god” or “deity”) (*Elder Futhark)

Apostate = “Stand alone” “Runaway salve” = (originates from the Middle English term “apostata,” which was derived from the Late Latin word “apostata.” This, in turn, comes from the Greek word “apostatēs,” meaning “deserter” or “rebel.” The Greek word is formed from “apo-” (meaning “away from”) and “histanai” (meaning “to stand”), implying someone who stands away or withdraws from their previous (see *faith), loyalty, or allegiance the term in Greek was often used to describe a runaway slave.) (The Great Apostasy had been prophesied in Old Testament times (see Isaiah 60:2; Amos 8:11–12). The prophecy was fulfilled as false teachings divided the people of the ancient Church. The doctrines that Christ taught became corrupted and many people didn’t know how to find truth. (See *Apostle))

Apostle = “One who is sent out” = (The Greek word apóstolos means “one who is sent out,” giving it a proper connection with the word apostle. The word’s original English meaning of “messenger” referred to the followers of Jesus.)

Apparition = “An Appearance” = (Deriving from the Latin apparere “appear,” apparition was first used in 1520 in a religious context, referring to the moment when the three wise men appear before the infant Jesus in the Bible. Later, apparition came to include the appearance of ghosts, or ghostly figures.)

Æsir =  “The Collective Gods of Norse Mythology” = (Old Norse: Æsir, singular: áss) refers to a group of gods in Norse mythology. The “Æsir” are one of the two main tribes of gods in Norse mythology, the other being the Vanir. The Æsir include well-known deities such as Odin, Thor, and Frigg. The singular form “áss” (or “Áss”) means “god” or “deity.”)

Ashley = æsc lēah = “Ashley” originally comes from Old English and has its roots in geographical and botanical terms. “Ashley” is derived from the Old English words “æsc” (ash tree) and “lēah” (clearing or meadow). Therefore, the original meaning of “Ashley” is “ash tree clearing” or “meadow of ash trees.” (Author of this Lexicon and Grimoire, born on July, 30, 1991)

Áss = “God/Diety” = (Áss (Old Norse): Refers to a god or deity in Norse mythology. Ōs (Old English): Refers to a god or deity. *Ansuz (Proto-Germanic): Means “god” or “deity.” *h₂énsus (Proto-Indo-European): The root meaning “life force” or “spirit.”)

B

Bad = “Malus” = (The word “bad” is a relatively new word from Middle English. In modern English, “bad” is ubiquitous and versatile, used in various contexts: Descriptive: “This food tastes bad.” Moral judgment: “He is a bad person.” Colloquial/slang: “That movie was bad!” Most Notable is its use for moral judgement.)

Bed = “Be Dead” (I’m going to bed = “I’m going to be dead”) (Old English bedd “resting place; plot of ground prepared for plants)

Believe = “I trust or have faith, because there is love/care (as in interest)/ or desire for something” = The English word “believe” has its roots in the Old English word “belȳfan,” which comes from the Proto-Germanic word “*ga-laubjan,” meaning “to hold dear, to love.” This, in turn, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *leubh-, which means “to care, desire, love. You will rarely believe without motivation. 

ᛒ, B, Berkano= “Growth / Birch Tree” = ( Derived from the Proto-Germanic berkanan, meaning “birch”.)(*Elder Futhark)

Bless = “To Consecrate” = (The verb bless comes from Old English bledsian, blēdsian, blētsian, “to bless, wish happiness, consecrate.)

(The) Bondye = “Good God” = (In vodou, Above the (see *Loa) is the Bondye (from the French “Bon Dieu,” meaning “Good God”), the supreme deity who is distant and does not directly interfere in human affairs. Instead, people communicate with Bondye through the loa.) 

Brahma = “The one who expands” or “the one who grows.” = (“Brahma” (ब्राह्मण) is derived from the Sanskrit root “बृह्” (bṛh), meaning “to grow” or “to expand.”In Hinduism, Brahma is one of the Trimurti, the three principal deities, along with Vishnu and Shiva. Brahma is known as the creator god, responsible for the creation of the universe and all living beings. In Vedic texts, “Brahma” is also associated with the concept of “Brahman,” which represents the ultimate reality or universal soul in Hindu philosophy. Thus, the original meaning of “Brahma” encompasses the idea of creation, expansion, and the underlying universal reality. (See Abraham*)

C

Create = “Grow” = (Ker* To cause to grow) (See Brahma*)

Change = “To Barter” = The word “change” ultimately derives from the Latin word “cambiare,” which means “to exchange” or “to barter.” The Old French “changier” was borrowed into Middle English as “chaungen” or “chaungen,” where it began to take on broader meanings. In Middle English, it came to mean “to make different,” “to become different,” “to replace,” or “to undergo transformation.” (See Transform*)

D

Demon = “Lesser God” = (The Ancient Greek: δαίμων, pronounced daimon or daemon (meaning “god”, “godlike”), originally referred to a lesser deity or guiding spirit such as the daimons of ancient Greek religion and mythology and of later Hellenistic religion and philosophy. In Greek, “daimōn” originally referred to a spirit or divine power, which could be either good or bad. It was a general term for supernatural beings or forces, not necessarily evil. Today, “demon” is commonly understood to mean “an evil or malevolent supernatural entity.” largely due to the influence of Christian demonology.)

E

ᛗ, E, Ehwaz = “Trust / Horse” = (Derived from the Proto-Germanic ehwaz, meaning “horse”.)(*Elder Futhark)

ᛇ, Ei/I, Eihwaz = “Resilience / Yew Tree” = (Phonetic Sound: Ei or I, Derived from the Proto-Germanic īhaz, meaning “yew”.)(*Elder Futhark)

Elder Futhark = “Alphabet” = The Elder Futhark, often referred to as the Elder Futhark or the Elder Fuþark, is the oldest form of the runic alphabets used by the Germanic tribes. It is named after the first six letters of the runic sequence: ᚠ (Fehu), ᚢ (Uruz), ᚦ (Thurisaz), ᚨ (Ansuz), ᚱ (Raido), and ᚲ (Kenaz). The alphabet consists of 24 characters and is believed to have been developed around 150-800 AD. It was primarily used by early Germanic tribes in various parts of Europe, including Scandinavia, Germany, and the British Isles. The alphabet consists of 24 runes, divided into three groups (called ættir) of eight runes each. Each rune has a phonetic value and an associated meaning. The runes were used for various purposes, including inscriptions on stones, weapons, jewelry, and other artifacts. These inscriptions often conveyed names, memorials, and other significant messages)

F

Faith = “Confidence/persuasion” = The earliest known use of the word “faith” is in the Middle English period (1150—1500) but became popular in the 13th century, It is one of the terms most often used to translate the Greek noun pistis. Pistis and its relatives, including the verb pisteuein and the adjective pistos, are among the most widely used terms in the New Testament and were key concepts early Christians used to describe their relationship with God and Jesus Christ.

Fate = “That which has been spoken.” = (Latin Fatum)The Greek goddess Klotho (or Clotho) represents fate in ancient mythology. She has been celebrated in art over the centuries and today has found a role as the Klotho protein* in biomedical research.  (What is the Klotho Protein?) Named after one of the Moirai (Fates) in Greek mythology, Klotho (Clotho), who spins the thread of life, The Klotho protein is a protein that has significant roles in aging and various physiological processes.. The Klotho protein is a critical factor in the regulation of aging, phosphate and calcium homeostasis, kidney function, metabolic processes, and cognitive health. Understanding and harnessing the functions of Klotho could have significant implications for treating age-related diseases and promoting longevity as it helps regulate cellular senescence, a state where cells stop dividing and enter a state of growth arrest without dying. This process is crucial in aging and the development of age-related diseases.

ᚠ, F, Fehu = “Wealth / Cattle” = (Derived from the Proto-Germanic fehu, meaning “cattle” or “wealth”.) (*Elder Futhark)

Fresh Undies = Praeses Hundis = “President of the dogs/hounds” hell hounds. (accidentally said “fresh undies” relating to putting on clean underwear and summoned hell hounds.)

Friday = “Venus” = (Freya’s Day, from the Norse goddess Freya, who is associated with the Roman goddess Venus. Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty; Freya, the Norse goddess of love, beauty, and fertility. Linked to love, beauty, harmony, and creativity. It’s a day for romance, artistic endeavors, and enjoying pleasures.)(See *Sunday, *Monday, *Tuesday, *Wednesday, *Thursday, *Saturday.)

Frog = Fertility Symbol/ Forward Advancement or Leap = (In ancient Egyptian, the word for frog was “ḥqꜥ” (pronounced “heqa”). Frogs were symbols of fertility and regeneration, largely because of their prolific breeding habits and their association with the annual flooding of the Nile River, which was crucial for agriculture. Frogs were also linked to the goddess Heqet (or Heket), who was depicted as a frog or a woman with a frog’s head. Heqet was a goddess of childbirth and fertility, further emphasizing the frog’s role as a symbol of new life and renewal in ancient Egyptian culture. Proto-Germanic: The Old English term likely derives from the Proto-Germanic word “*froskaz” or “*froskô,” which also meant “frog.” This root is shared among various Germanic languages. Other Germanic Languages: Old High German: “frosk” Old Norse: “froskr” Middle Dutch: “vorsc” (which evolved into the modern Dutch “vors” or “kikker”) Proto-Indo-European: It is believed that the Proto-Germanic word “*froskaz” comes from the Proto-Indo-European root “*prews-” or “*prū-” which means “to jump” or “to hop,” reflecting the frog’s distinctive movement. In Latin, the word for frog is “rana.” This term has been used throughout classical texts and has influenced the scientific nomenclature in modern taxonomy, where “Rana” is a genus name for certain types of frogs.)

G

ᚷ, G, Gebo = “Gift / Generosity” = (Derived from the Proto-Germanic gebō, meaning “gift”.)(*Elder Futhark)

Ghost = “Fury/Anger” = (From Middle English gost, from Old English gāst, which was the word for “spirit” as well as “ghost” (the original sense survives in Modern English Holy Ghost from Old English Hāliġ Gāst)(Germanic origin of the word ghost is “ghoisdo-s” which denoted, “fury, anger”). (See *Apparition)

Ghul = “The Seized” = (Ghouls are grave-robbing djinn known for consuming human flesh. They can sometimes be seen taking the form of animals that are scavengers such as birds, cats, and dogs. They are known for their attraction and connection to places of death and decay.)

God = “to Beg / Invoke a power” = The English word ‘god’ first came into use through a German term applied in the 6th-century Christian Codex Argenteus, gudan (“to call” or “to invoke” a power) In Western traditions, ‘God’ is the God of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.) (see *Áss)

Government = “Direct Rule or Guidance” = Latin Origin: From Greek, the term passed into Latin as “gubernare,” meaning “to direct, rule, or guide.” The Latin “gubernare” retained the sense of steering or piloting, and it was used to describe the act of governing or ruling over a territory or people. (See Guide*)

Guide = “Wit” = (from Old French guide (noun), guider (verb), of Germanic origin; related to wit.) (The (see Government*) will always try to outwit you.) (See Wit*)

H

ᚺ / ᚻ, H, Hagalaz = “Disruption / Hail” = (Etymology: Derived from the Proto-Germanic haglaz, meaning “hail”.)(*Elder Futhark)

Hanuman = “Deformed Jaw” = (The name “Hanuman” (Sanskrit: हनुमान्) is derived from several possible roots in Sanskrit. The most commonly accepted etymology is from the words “Hanu” (jaw) and “man” (disfigured or prominent). According to Hindu mythology, Hanuman is the son of the wind god Vayu and Anjana, a celestial nymph. He is known for his immense strength, loyalty, and devotion to Lord Rama. A a child, Hanuman attempted to eat the sun, mistaking it for a fruit. Indra, the king of the gods, struck him with a thunderbolt (Vajra) on his jaw, causing it to be disfigured. This incident gave him the name “Hanuman,” meaning “one with a prominent or disfigured jaw.”)(Invoking the name of Hanuman will make demons flee.) Hanuman is said to be immortal and still walking the earth.) (see *Hanuman Chalisa)

Hanuman Chalisa = “40 Verses” “Mahavir” = (The Hanuman Chalisa is one of the most popular and widely recited prayers in Hinduism. The hymn is often recited on Tuesdays and Saturdays, which are considered auspicious days for worshipping Hanuman. It is chanted in temples, homes, and during various religious ceremonies. Often used for protection, overcoming obstacles, strength, devotion, and sometimes repelling ghosts or demons, the line from Hanuman Chalisa भूत पिशाच निकट नहीं आवै । महावीर जब नाम सुनावै ॥ Transliteration: Bhūt piśāch nikat nahin āvai, Mahāvīr jab nām sunāvai. Translation: Ghosts and evil spirits dare not come near, When they hear the mighty name of Mahavir (another name for Hanuman))(I have found this song works effortlessly in haunted houses and in place of exorcisms or demonic attachment.)

• Bhūt (भूत): Refers to ghosts or spirits.
• Piśāch (पिशाच): Refers to demons or malevolent spirits.
• Nikat (निकट): Means near.
• Nahin (नहीं): Means not.
• Āvai (आवै): Means come or approach.
• Mahāvīr (महावीर): Another name for Hanuman, meaning great hero.
• Jab (जब): Means when.
• Nām (नाम): Means name.
• Sunāvai (सुनावै): Means to hear.

Hinn = “The one over there” = (Hinn are considered to be one o f the lesser-known classes of jinn. They are often described as being more benign or neutral compared to other jinn like the Marid or Ifrit. Hinn jinn are often described in folklore as taking on various animal forms, most commonly that of dogs. They can sometimes appear as ghostly or shadowy figures. In their natural state, like other jinn, they are made of “smokeless fire” and are invisible to humans. Hinn are typically reclusive and avoids human contact, they are also less likely to cause harm or engage in trickery. Etymology. From Old Norse hinn, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Cognate with English yon meaning “that, that one over there”.)

Hubal = “Vapor / Spirit” = ( The chief deity and the most prominent idol that was once placed inside the (see *Kaaba), the name Hubal could be derived from the root “H-B-L,” which might mean “vapor” or “spirit,” implying a divine or spiritual essence. The idol of Hubal was made of red agate and depicted in human form, with a broken arm that was replaced with a golden one. Hubal was considered the chief deity among the pantheon of gods worshipped in Mecca, and he was associated with divination and fate. The Quraysh tribe, who were the custodians of the Kaaba, particularly revered Hubal and often sought his guidance through rituals and divination practices)

I

Idol = “Image / Form / Apparition” = (The first records of the word idol come from the 1200s. It comes from the Greek eídōlon, meaning “image,” from eîdos, meaning “shape and form.” Although the word idol can refer to a deity being worshipped, it typically refers to a physical object or image that has been made to represent the deity.)(According to John Eckhardt in his book “Prayers that Break Curses” “the word Idol comes from the Hebrew word “eliyl’ which means “good for nothing, vain or vanity, of no value, or thing of nought”.”) (“Eliyl” (אֱלִיל): A Hebrew term meaning “idol” or “false god,” conveying the idea of something vain, worthless, or insignificant. Biblical Usage: Used in the Old Testament to criticize the worship of idols and emphasize their powerlessness compared to Yahweh. Examples: Found in passages like Leviticus 19:4, Psalms 96:5, and Isaiah 2:8. Theological Significance: Highlights the biblical teaching against idolatry and the importance of worshipping the true God.)(Conclusion “Eliyl” was originally not the same as “Idol”, it is similar in sound and more of a political agenda to prevent idol worship and turn focus onto monotheism.)

Ifrit = “The Rebellious Wicked” = (Arabic origin, Ifrit are known for their great strength and fiery nature. They are often associated with fire and are considered malevolent and cunning. They can shape-shift, become invisible, and are said to sometimes possess humans.)

Influence = “Flow Into” = (The word “influence” originates from the Latin word “influere,” which means “to flow into.” This Latin word is composed of two parts: “in-” (meaning “into”) and “fluere” (meaning “to flow”). In Medieval Latin, the term “influentia” came to be used, which referred to the flow of astrological power from the stars, believed to affect human destiny and natural events. The word entered Old French as “influence” in the 13th century, maintaining the idea of a flowing or emanation of power or virtue, in later French “influence” began to be used more broadly to describe the power to affect or alter something.)

Iron = “Holy / Strong Metal” = (The word “iron” is believed to derive from the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) root *”isarną” or “isero-“, meaning “holy” or “strong metal.” This root is the source of similar words in various Indo-European languages. Iron has often symbolized strength, durability, and resilience due to its physical properties. It has played a critical role in human development and technological advancement.)(Repels ghosts.)

ᛁ, I, Isa = “Ice / Stillness” = (Derived from the Proto-Germanic īsaz, meaning “ice”.)(*Elder Futhark)

J

Jann = “The Hiding/Hidden” = (Arabic origin, Jann are considered the least powerful of the djinn. They inhabit desolate places like deserts and can shape-shift, particularly into animals. They are often seen as more neutral or even benevolent compared to other djinn.)

Jarvis = “Spear / Servant” = (“Jarvis” is derived from the Old Germanic name “Gervase,” which itself comes from the elements “geri” (spear) and “vassi” (servant). Thus, the name can be interpreted to mean “spear servant” or “one who is skilled with a spear.”) (The name of Ashley’s smallest familiar, Appears as a long haired orange Persian cat, named after the street it was found on, Met August, 14, 2023. (see *Hinn) (see *Summoning Spells/ Summon a Cat))

ᛃ, J/Y, Jera = “Year / Harvest” (Derived from the Proto-Germanic jēra-, meaning “year”.)(*Elder Futhark)

Jinn (also Djinn or Genie) = “Concealed / Genius” = (The term “Jinn” comes from the Arabic root “j-n-n,” which means “to hide” or “to conceal.” The word “genie” is derived from the Latin “genius,” meaning a spirit or guardian.In Islamic and pre-Islamic Arabian mythology, Jinn are supernatural beings created from smokeless fire. They possess free will, like humans, and can be good, evil, or neutral. While not demons in the traditional sense, evil Jinn (or those who harm humans) are often categorized alongside demons in various cultures.)

Jikininki = “Human Eating Ghost” = ( In Japanese Buddhism, Jikininki are spirits of greedy, selfish individuals who are cursed after death to seek out and devour human corpses. They are considered a type of demon or evil spirit, reflecting the consequences of their earthly vices.)

K

Kaaba = “Cube/ Cubic Structure” = (“Kaaba” can be traced to the Arabic word “Ka’bah” (الكعبة), which means “cube” or “cubic structure.” The term derives from the root “Ka’b” (كعب), which means “ankle” or “elevated place,” but in this context, it refers to something that is cubic or elevated in form. The structure of the Kaaba itself is roughly cuboidal, which is likely why it received this name.The Kaaba is the most sacred site in Islam, located in the center of the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It serves as the qibla (direction of prayer) for Muslims around the world and is a focal point for the Hajj pilgrimage.According to Islamic tradition and historical accounts, the Kaaba housed 360 idols before the advent of Islam. These idols represented various deities worshiped by different tribes in the Arabian Peninsula. When Prophet Muhammad conquered Mecca in 630 CE, he ordered the destruction of these idols, cleansing the Kaaba of its polytheistic elements and dedicating it solely to the worship of Allah.)

Kahdeem = “Servant / Attendant / The one who serves with honor and loyalty” = (The name “Kadeem” is derived from Arabic. The root of the name is “qadim” (قديم), which means “ancient” or “old.” However, in the context of a name, it is interpreted more along the lines of service or dedication.)(The name of *Ashley’s most powerful and loyal djinn. (see *marid))

ᚲ, K, Kenaz = “Torch / Knowledge” = (Derived from the Proto-Germanic kōnaz, meaning “torch”) (*Elder Futhark)

L 

Loa (Lwa) = “The Intermediaries” = (Central to Vodou practice are the loa, spirits that act as intermediaries between the human world and the divine. Each loa has its own personality, preferences, and domain of influence, such as love, fertility, war, or agriculture.) Examples of well known Loa: Papa Legba: The Loa of crossroads, communication, and gatekeeping. He is often invoked first in rituals to open the way for other spirits. Erzulie Freda: The Loa of love, beauty, and luxury. She is associated with matters of the heart and feminine grace. Baron Samedi: The Loa of death, sex, and resurrection. He is often depicted as a top-hatted figure and is a guardian of the dead. Ogou: The Loa of war, iron, and politics. He embodies strength, protection, and power.)

Lying = “To Swear a Falsehood” = (The practice of telling lies, or deliberate falsehoods, is as old as human communication itself.)(Some of the earliest references to lying can be found in ancient Egyptian texts. The concept of Maat (truth, balance, order) was central to Egyptian ethics, and lying was considered a violation of Maat. Mesopotamian Texts: The Code of Hammurabi, one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length, includes laws against bearing false witness.) (see *Taqiyya)

M

Manifest = “To make clear or apparent” = (The word “manifest” comes from the Latin word “manifestus,” which means “clear, evident, or obvious.” In the modern world to “manifest” something does not actually mean you will draw, create, or bring it to you, it only means to make something obvious to others. One example of this is “manifesting wealth” you may not get rich, but others may see you as wealthy even when you are not, to them it will seem obvious. Manifesting is used easiest for gathering the truth or enhancing an existing feature.)

Marid = “The Rebellious Giant” = (Arabic origin, Marid are considered the most powerful type of djinn. They have immense strength, can grant wishes, and have the ability to manipulate water. They are often depicted as difficult to control.) (see *Nimrod)

Monday = “Moon” = (The Moon is often associated with various lunar deities, such as Selene or Artemis in Greek mythology, and Chandra in Hindu mythology. Linked to emotions, intuition, fertility, and domestic matters. It’s a day for introspection, nurturing, and psychic abilities.) (See *Sunday, *Tuesday, *Wednesday, *Thursday, *Friday, *Saturday.)

My = “Attachment/Limitation” “Meus” = (Words like “My” are often avoided or carefully placed in magic spells, this is because they are “self-centric” and can indicate attachment and limitation. Magic often works on principles of detachment and the flow of energy. Phrases like “my” can create an attachment to the outcome, which may hinder the natural flow of the spell’s energy and limit the flexibility needed for the spell to manifest in the best possible way. Latin: In Latin, the possessive pronoun for the first person singular is “meus, mea, meum” for different genders and cases. Ancient Greek: In Ancient Greek, the equivalent possessive pronoun is “ἐμός” (emos). Sanskrit: In Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-European language, the possessive pronoun is “mama” or “māmaka”.)

N

Nasr = “Vulture / Eagle” = (One of the idols removed from the (see *Kaaba) worshiped by the tribes in pre-Islamic Arabia . It was particularly revered by the Himyar tribe in Yemen. The idol of Nasr was represented in the form of a vulture or an eagle, which are birds often associated with strength, vision, and the ability to soar to great heights. These qualities made Nasr a symbol of power and dominance in the natural world. The name “Nasr” (نسر) in Arabic translates directly to “vulture” or “eagle.” The etymology reflects the idol’s depiction as a bird of prey, which was likely chosen for its attributes of strength and majesty. The root of the word “Nasr” is “N-S-R,” which carries connotations related to victory, triumph, and assistance in the Arabic language. This suggests that Nasr was not only seen as a powerful figure but also one that could bring victory and success to its worshippers.)

ᚾ, N, Nauthiz = “Need / Distress” =  (Derived from the Proto-Germanic nauþiz, meaning “need” or “necessity”.)(*Elder Futhark)

Nimrod = “Mighty Hunter / The Rebel” (The name “Nimrod” is believed to be derived from the Hebrew root “מרד” (marad), meaning “to rebel.” (see *Marid) This has led to interpretations of Nimrod as “the rebel” or “the rebellious one.”Nimrod is described as a mighty hunter and a great king, the great-grandson of Noah through the line of Cush, son of Ham. He is associated with the founding of several ancient cities, including Babel, Erech, Akkad, and Calneh in the land of Shinar (Babylonia).)

Nitwit = “Nothing of the mind” = The word comes from nit, “nothing” in dialectical Yiddish, and wit, “sense or intelligence.” (opposite of wit.) (see *Wit)

O

Odin = “fury of the mind” = (Old Norse: Óðinn: In Old Norse, “Óðinn” is derived from the word “óðr,” which means “fury,” “inspiration,” “mind,” or “poetry.” The suffix “-inn” is a common ending for names in Old Norse.) (The name “Óðinn” comes from the Proto-Germanic term “*Wōđanaz” or “*Wōđinaz,” which means “master of inspiration” or “fury.”) (The Proto-Germanic root “*wōđ-” is thought to come from the Proto-Indo-European root “*weht-” or “*wet-,” which conveys meanings related to “excited,” “inspired,” or “possessed.”)

Opportunity = “Toward Port” = (The word “opportunity” originates from the Latin word “opportunitas,” which means “fitness, suitability, favorable time.” This Latin term is derived from “opportunus,” The root is a combination of “ob-” meaning “toward” and “portus,” meaning “harbor” or “port.” The original sense of “opportunus” in Latin was “coming toward a port,” referring to the idea of a ship being blown by the wind in the right direction to safely reach a harbor. Over time, the word evolved to imply a favorable situation or set of circumstances that makes it easier to achieve a goal. This maritime metaphor highlights the concept of favorable conditions and timing, which has persisted in the word’s modern usage) (“Some day my ship will come in.”)

P

ᛈ, P , Perthro = “Mystery / Fate” = (The exact etymology is unclear, possibly related to the word “pear”)(*Elder Futhark)

Q

R

ᚱ, R, Raido = “Journey / Ride” = (Derived from the Proto-Germanic raidō, meaning “ride” or “journey”.)(*Elder Futhark)

Revenant = “To Come Back” = (The word “revenant” traces its origins to the Old French verb “revenir” and the Latin “revenīre,” both meaning “to return.” In contemporary usage, “revenant” refers to a ghost or spirit that comes back from the dead, reflecting its roots in the concept of returning or coming back.)

Reward – “To take custody or care of an action” – In English Versions of the Bible, however, “reward” is used quite generally for anything given, and the term covers the recompense of evil, wages, bribes, gifts.

S

Sargon (of Akkad) = “The True King” “The Valid King” = ( The name “Sargon” is derived from the Akkadian Šarru-ukīn or Šarru-kīn. Šarru means “king.”ukīn or kīn means “legitimate” or “true. Sargon the Great/Magnificent successfully unified the Sumerian and Akkadian territories, creating a centralized government that controlled a vast region of Mesopotamia. Sargon was one of the earliest rulers to claim that his power and authority to rule were granted by a deity. This idea of divine right became a foundational concept in both government and religion, By attributing his authority to divine sanction, Sargon established a precedent for rulers to claim their legitimacy through divine endorsement, a practice that has continued in various forms throughout history and across cultures. He is also among the first to conceal and forget their true name so that power could not be held over him/ i.e. The revelation and reason why demons and other spirits protect their names. To speak the name “Sargon” against him would to only admit he was King. 

Saturday = “Saturn” = (Saturn, the Roman god of time, wealth, and agriculture. Associated with discipline, structure, authority, and reflection. It’s a day for organization, responsibility, and completing tasks. others use Saturday strictly for prayer and reflection and prohibit themselves from work or business.)(See *Sunday, *Monday, *Tuesday, *Wednesday, *Thursday, *Friday.)

Saptarishis = “Seven sages” = (The term ‘Saptarishi’ is taken from the Sanskrit word ‘Saptarshi’ which literally translated as ‘Seven Sages’ or ‘Seven Rishis’ who are extolled at many places in the Vedas and Hindu literature. An early prototype of the “Saptarishi” concept may stem from the six families associated with the six “Family Books” in the Rigveda Samhita (Mandalas 2–7 in ascending order: Gṛtsamāda, Viśvāmitra, Vāmadeva, Atri, Bharadvaja, Vasiṣṭha))

Shaitan = “Devil Demon” = (Arabic origin, Shaitan are mischievous and malevolent djinn known for leading humans astray. They possess the power to create illusions, tempt, and deceive people.)

Sigil = “Little Seal / Signet” = (The word “sigil” derives from the Latin word “sigillum,” which means “a little seal” or “signet.” This term is a diminutive form of “signum,” meaning “sign.”)

Si’lat = “the cunning one” = (Origin unknown, Si’lat are considered to be djinn which are highly intelligent and skillful in magic. They can take on human form and are known for their ability to perform complex tasks. They will be deceptive to humans often.)

Spell = “To mean or signify” “relate” “talk”

Sunday = “Sun” = (In many cultures, the Sun itself is revered as a deity. In Roman mythology, it’s associated with Sol or Apollo. Sunday is Associated with vitality, creativity, leadership, success, and healing. It’s considered a day for new beginnings and spiritual growth) (See *Monday, *Tuesday, *Wednesday, *Thursday, *Friday, *Saturday.)

T

Taqiyya = “dissimulation” = (Concealing or disguising one’s beliefs, convictions, ideas, feelings, opinions, and/or strategies at a time of eminent danger, whether now or later in time, to save oneself from physical and/or mental injury. It can also involve committing a sinful act for a pious goal. The term “taqiyya” (Arabic: تقیة‎) has its etymological roots in Arabic, where it means “prudence,” “fear,” or “caution.” The word is derived from the Arabic root و-ق-ي (w-q-y), which pertains to safeguarding or protecting oneself. The practice is said to date back to the early days of Islam, when the prophet Muhammad and the fourth caliph, Ali, used taqiyya to strengthen the religion.)(The 28th verse of the third sura (chapter) says that, out of fear of Allah (God), believers should not show preference in friendship to unbelievers)(I have known some men to use taqiyya to hide their wives and engage in extramarital affairs with non-muslims.) (see *Dissimulation) (see *Lying)

Telesma = “Consecration / Completion” = (The concept of telesma also encompasses the idea that certain objects, symbols, or rituals can be charged with this magical influence, endowing them with special abilities or significance. This could be in the form of talismans, amulets, or other ritual objects. In alchemy, telesma is often considered the vital essence or spirit that activates the transformative process in substances. It’s the force that brings about change, guiding the base elements toward their perfected state. Within Hermeticism, telesma is seen as a universal spirit or influence that permeates all things, connecting the material and the spiritual realms. It is the force that links the microcosm (individual) with the macrocosm (universe).)

Transform = “across form” =From Middle English transformen, from Old French transformer, from Latin transformo, transformare, from trans (“across”, preposition) + forma (“form”) (See Change*)

ᚦ, TH, Thurisaz = “Giant / Thorn” = (Derived from the Proto-Germanic þurisaz, meaning “giant”.)(*Elder Futhark)

Thursday = “Jupiter” = (Thor’s Day, from the Norse god Thor, who is associated with the Roman god Jupiter. Associated with expansion, prosperity, luck, and protection. It’s a day for growth, success, and seeking justice.)(See *Sunday, *Monday, *Tuesday, *Wednesday, *Friday, *Saturday.)

Tuesday = “Mars” = (Tiw’s Day, from the Norse god Tiw or Tyr, who is equivalent to the Roman god Mars. Mars, the god of war in Roman mythology. Associated with courage, strength, aggression, and conflict resolution. It’s a day for action, assertiveness, and taking on challenges.) (See *Sunday, *Monday, *Wednesday, *Thursday, *Friday, *Saturday.)

U

ᚢ U (Uruz) = “Strength / Wild Ox” = (Derived from the Proto-Germanic ūruz, meaning “aurochs” (a type of large wild cattle)(*Elder Futhark)

V

Vasudevya = “Dwelling of god” = (The term “Vāsudevya” is derived from Sanskrit, particularly related to the name “Vāsudeva” (वासुदेव). Here is a breakdown of its meaning: Vāsudeva (वासुदेव): This name is often associated with Lord Krishna, who is considered an incarnation of the god Vishnu. The term “Vāsudeva” means “son of Vasudeva,” referring to Krishna, whose father’s name was Vasudeva. Vāsu (वासु): Refers to “dwelling” or “residing.” Deva (देव): Means “god” or “divine.”. The phrase Om Namo Bhagavate Vāsudevāya is a Vedic mantra that translates to “God (life/light) who lives of all beings”)

Veneration = “Reverence” = (refers to the act of showing great respect, reverence, and devotion toward someone or something that is considered sacred, holy, or highly esteemed. It is a form of deep admiration and honor that often involves specific rituals, ceremonies, and practices to express this respect. Cultural and Religious Context: Christianity: In Christianity, veneration is particularly associated with the honor given to saints and the Virgin Mary. It differs from worship, which is reserved for God alone. Veneration of saints involves asking for their intercession and honoring their exemplary lives. Hinduism: In Hinduism, deities are venerated through various rituals and offerings in temples and homes. Devotees often show reverence to their chosen deity (ishta-devata) through daily worship (puja). Vodou: In Vodou, veneration is directed toward the loa (spirits), with specific rituals, offerings, and ceremonies to honor and seek their guidance. Veneration is distinct from worship, although the two can overlap. Worship generally involves adoration and devotion directed toward a supreme being or deity, often with the belief in their ultimate power and authority. Veneration, on the other hand, involves showing deep respect and honor, often without the same level of adoration reserved for the divine.)

Veve = “Ritual Symbol/ Mark” = (A veve is a religious symbol used in Vodou (also spelled Voodoo or Vodun) to represent and invoke the presence of a particular spirit, known as a loa (or lwa). Each loa has its own distinct veve, which is typically drawn on the ground using materials like cornmeal, flour, coffee grounds, or ash.)

W

Wednesday = “Mercury” = (Mercury, the Roman god of communication, travel, and commerce; Odin, the chief Norse god associated with wisdom and knowledge. Linked to communication, intellect, travel, and commerce. It’s a day for learning, negotiation, and improving communication skills.)(See *Sunday, *Monday, *Tuesday, *Thursday, *Friday, *Saturday.)

Wit = “Thought/ Of the Mind.” = (Old English wit(t), gewit(t), denoting the mind as the seat of consciousness, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch weet.) (see Government*) (he was a Nitwit* (yiddish meaning “nothing” and wit meaning “mind”.) 

ᚹ, W, Wunjo = “Joy / Pleasure” (Derived from the Proto-Germanic wunjō, meaning “joy” or “bliss”)(*Elder Futhark)

X

Y

ᛃ, Y/J, Jera = “Year / Harvest” (Phonetic Sound: J or Y Derived from the Proto-Germanic jēra-, meaning “year”.)(*Elder Futhark)

Yaghuth = “He Helps, He Saves” = (One of the idols removed from the (see *Kaaba), Yaghuth was represented as a lion and was worshiped by the tribe of Madhhij. In pre-Islamic Arabian culture, Yaghuth was one of the deities invoked for protection and assistance, reflecting the significance of strength and power symbolized by the lion in the harsh desert environment.”Yaghuth” comes from ancient Semitic languages and is associated with one of the idols worshipped in pre-Islamic Arabia. The root of the name “Yaghuth” is “Y-G-TH” or “Y-Gh-TH,” which is believed to mean “He Helps” or “He Saves.” This etymology suggests that Yaghuth was considered a protective deity, one who could offer help or salvation.)

Ya’uq = “Power / Speed (like a horse)” = (Worshipped by the Hamdan tribe, often represented as a horse. One of the idols removed from the (see *Kaaba) The idol was considered to symbolize swiftness and strength, traits highly valued in the harsh desert environment where horses played a crucial role in transportation and warfare.)

Yahweh = “Breath of life” = (It is said that “gods” true name is sung by everyone at all hours of the day, “yah = inhale” “weh = exhale” every breath you take speaks “gods” true name.)( Yahweh Remains the sacred name of God in Judaism, it has also influenced other religious traditions and names, such as “Jehovah” in Christianity.) 

Yogi = “Joined/connected in unity” = (The word yogi comes from a Sanskrit root, yuj, which means “to join or unite.” This ancient source never meant “doing yoga poses,” but referred to a deeply mystical practice. Lord Shiva is seen as the first yogi or Adiyogi, and the first Guru or Adi Guru. Several Thousand years ago, on the banks of the lake Kantisarovar in the Himalayas, Adiyogi poured his profound knowledge into the legendary (see *Saptarishis) or “seven sages”.)

Z

ᛉ, Z/R, Algiz = “Protection / Elk” = (Derived from the Proto-Germanic algiz, meaning “elk”.)(*Elder Futhark)

Zoastria = “Who’s Camels Are Old” = (Zoroastrians believe that one knows what is good through the divine help of Vohu Manah (Good Mind), divinely-inspired conscience (Daena) and God’s hearkener to humans (Sraosha). By thinking good thoughts, one is moved to speak good words, and this leads to good deeds. Zoroastrianism is one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions, having originated in ancient Persia. It contains both monotheistic and dualistic elements, and many scholars believe Zoroastrianism influenced the belief systems of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.) (The name appears to be literally “whose camels are old,” from *zarant “old” (cognate with Greek geron, genitive gerontos “old;”)

Zozo = Black Bird = Secretive name of the demon Malphas (Malphas accepts willingly and kindly any sacrifice offered to him, but then he will allegedly deceive the conjurer.)

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Here is a list of some of the world’s oldest languages to youngest, focusing on those with written records and significant historical impact:

1. Sumerian – Earliest records around 3100 BCE, Mesopotamia.
2. Egyptian – Written records from around 3000 BCE, Ancient Egypt.
3. Akkadian – Appeared around 2500 BCE, Mesopotamia.
4. Elamite – Written records from around 2300 BCE, Iran.
5. Hittite – Appeared around 1600 BCE, Anatolia.
6. Chinese (Old Chinese) – Earliest records around 1200 BCE, China.
7. Sanskrit – Earliest records around 1200 BCE, Ancient India.
8. Greek (Mycenaean Greek) – Written records from around 1450 BCE, Greece.
9. Hebrew – Written records from around 1000 BCE, Ancient Israel.
10. Aramaic – Appeared around 900 BCE, Near East.
11. Phoenician – Appeared around 1050 BCE, Ancient Phoenicia.
12. Latin – Earliest records around the 7th century BCE, Ancient Rome.
13. Tamil – Written records from around 300 BCE, South India.
14. Gothic – Written records from around the 4th century CE, Eastern Europe.
15. Arabic – Earliest records around the 4th century CE, Arabian Peninsula.
16. Old English (Anglo-Saxon) – Earliest records from the 5th century CE, England.

*This list is not exhaustive but includes some of the most historically significant languages with early written records.